Checkpoint: Safety, Camping and Leave No Trace
Quiz
- When reading a mountain forecast, which element should you check first?
- The timing of precipitation
- The headline rain chance percentage
- The UV index
- The daytime high temperature
- You count 24 seconds between a lightning flash and its thunder. What does this mean and what should you do?
- The storm is far away because thunder under 30 seconds means it is leaving
- The storm is about 8 km away, so you can keep going for now
- The storm is about 10 km away or closer, so descend off high ground now
- You should huddle the group together on the ridge to stay warm
- A hiker starts stumbling, slurring words, and fumbling with a jacket zip. What is the most likely cause and the right response?
- Early hypothermia (the umbles), so get them out of wind and wet, add insulation, and feed them
- Heat illness, so pour cold water on them and continue
- They are just tired and grumpy, so keep the pace up to reach camp
- Dehydration, so give them a salty snack and keep walking
- Why can a river rise dangerously on a clear, sunny day?
- Rivers always rise in the afternoon because of tides
- Sunlight heats the water and makes it expand
- Fish activity stirs up the current
- Rain upstream or afternoon snowmelt feeds it from mountains you cannot see
- You reach a valley at 4 p.m. with storms forecast. One flat spot is in a grassy dip beside a creek; another is on a small rise 120 feet from the water among living trees. Which do you choose and why?
- Either one, since flat ground is the only campsite check that matters
- The dip, because trees on the rise attract lightning
- The rise, because the dip collects water and cold air and the creek can rise fast
- The dip beside the creek, because water is convenient and the ground is flat
- A sleeping pad's ____ measures how well it resists heat loss to the ground.
- When rules allow dispersed camping, camp at least ____ feet from water, trails, and camp.
- Plan a simple overnight camp for a forecast low of 6Β°C with morning rain and 20 km/h wind. Describe your campsite choice, shelter setup, sleep system, and the Leave No Trace choices you would make.
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